Microplastics in Glaciers: First Results from the Vatnajökull Ice Cap
Open Access
- 9 April 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Sustainability
- Vol. 13 (8) , 4183
Abstract
Microplastic particles, as a second-phase material in ice, may contribute to the effect such particles have on the melting and rheological behaviour of glaciers, and thus influence the future meltwater contribution to the oceans and rising sea levels. Hence, it is of the utmost importance to map and understand the presence and dispersal of microplastics on a global scale. In this work, we identified microplastic particles in snow cores collected in a remote and pristine location on the Vatnajökull ice cap in Iceland. Utilising optical microscopy and µ-Raman spectroscopy, we visualised and identified microplastic particles of various sizes and materials. Our findings support that atmospheric transport of microplastic particles is one of the important pathways for microplastic pollution.Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Microplastics in the sediments of Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017
- The increasing rate of global mean sea-level rise during 1993–2014Nature Climate Change, 2017
- The Arctic Ocean as a dead end for floating plastics in the North Atlantic branch of the Thermohaline CirculationScience Advances, 2017
- A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environmentsEnvironmental Pollution, 2017
- Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016
- Microplastics in Arctic polar waters: the first reported values of particles in surface and sub-surface samplesScientific Reports, 2015
- Microplastics in the seasScience, 2014
- Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea iceEarth's Future, 2014
- Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food webEnvironmental Pollution, 2014
- Microplastics in the marine environmentMarine Pollution Bulletin, 2011