Optimal marked statistics from the effective field theory of large scale structure
Open Access
- 6 October 2026
- journal article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 114 (8)
Abstract
We present a simple and robust framework to assess the information content of the power spectrum of a marked dark matter density field within the effective field theory of large scale structure, providing a physically motivated regime of validity of perturbation theory for such fields. We optimize the choice of mark to maximize the constraining power on cosmological parameters, focusing on the resulting reduction of parameter uncertainties. After marginalizing over the small-scale counterterms, we find improvements in the parameter error bars by a factor of approximately 1.30–2.3, 1.3–8.3, and 1.2–2.5 for Ω m , σ 8 , and h , respectively, depending on redshift and smoothing scale. The optimized mark exhibits a simple functional form, for which we provide a physical interpretation in terms of its response to the underlying density field. The results presented in this work, which are valid for dark matter in real space, demonstrate the potential of marked statistics as a tool to extract additional cosmological information beyond standard two-point analyses and open a pathway for further exploration of nonlinear transformations of the density field.Keywords
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Funding Information
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (20228RMX4A)
- International Council of Shopping Centers Educational Foundation
- European Commission
- NextGenerationEU
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