Does Securitization Weaken Screening Incentives?
Authors:
- Dong Beom ChoiDong Beom Choi
- Jung-Eun KimJKJung-Eun Kim
- 2 December 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
- Vol. 56 (8) , 2934-2962
Abstract
We test whether lenders’ screening incentives weaken when faced with the possibility of loan sales. We adopt a new measure of lending standards, the processing time for mortgage applications at the loan level, and use the collapse of the nonagency mortgage-backed securities issuance market as a natural experiment. Secondary market liquidity for nonconforming loans decreased significantly at the end of 2007, but the market for securitizing conforming loans did not experience the same breakdown. Following this event, lenders spent significantly more time screening applications for loans larger than the conforming loan limits than for those below the limits. The processing-time gap widened more for banks with lower capital, greater involvement in the originate-to-distribute model, and larger assets.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Influence of Fannie and Freddie on Mortgage Loan TermsReal Estate Economics, 2013
- The impact of securitization on the expansion of subprime creditJournal of Financial Economics, 2013
- The role of securitization in bank liquidity and funding managementJournal of Financial Economics, 2011
- Informed and Uninformed Investment in Housing: The Downside of DiversificationThe Review of Financial Studies, 2011
- Originate-to-distribute Model and the Subprime Mortgage CrisisThe Review of Financial Studies, 2010
- Statistical Default Models and IncentivesAmerican Economic Review, 2010
- Distance and Private Information in LendingThe Review of Financial Studies, 2010
- Did Securitization Lead to Lax Screening? Evidence from Subprime Loans*The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2010
- Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply: Evidence from Mortgage OriginationsThe Journal of Finance, 2009
- Information Production and Capital Allocation: Decentralized versus Hierarchical FirmsThe Journal of Finance, 2002