Exploring the High-Grade and Refractory Neurotoxicity of Teclistamab: An Underreported Entity
Authors:
Open Access
- 21 November 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Cureus
- Vol. 15 (11) , e49192
Abstract
T-cell re-directing bispecific antibodies targeting B-cell maturation antigens have recently entered real-world use in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. While no head-to-head comparison has been done, they have generally been observed to have lower-grade toxicities compared with their chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) counterparts. However, in our real-world, single-institution experience, we have encountered two patients receiving teclistamab who experienced high-grade and refractory immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) that did not respond to traditional toxicity mitigation strategies of high-dose corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies. As we increase our use of these novel and vital agents, caution must be warranted.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Teclistamab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple MyelomaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2022
- Incidence and management of CAR-T neurotoxicity in patients with multiple myeloma treated with ciltacabtagene autoleucel in CARTITUDE studiesBlood Cancer Journal, 2022
- Comprehensive BCMA Expression Profiling in Adult Normal Human Brain Suggests a Low Risk of On-target Neurotoxicity in BCMA-targeting Multiple Myeloma TherapyJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 2022
- Neurocognitive and hypokinetic movement disorder with features of parkinsonism after BCMA-targeting CAR-T cell therapyNature Medicine, 2021
- Taking a BiTE out of the CAR T space raceBritish Journal of Haematology, 2021
- Toxicities of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: An Overview of Experience From Clinical Trials, Pathophysiology, and Management StrategiesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
- Clinical and radiologic correlates of neurotoxicity after axicabtagene ciloleucel in large B-cell lymphomaBlood Advances, 2020
- Selective regulation of axonal growth from developing hippocampal neurons by tumor necrosis factor superfamily member APRILMolecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2014