A Trihedral Corner Reflector for Radar Altimeter Calibration
Open Access
- 25 January 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
- Vol. 61 (01962892) , 1-8
Abstract
A trihedral corner reflector has been used to evaluate the capability of passive reflectors to calibrate radar altimeters such as the Poseidon-4 altimeter on board Sentinel-6A. The reflector location, placed on the top of a mountain ridge and about 4-km off-nadir of the Sentinel-6A subsatellite track, allows capturing echoed signals with a Signal-to-Clutter Ratio around 40 dB when processing the received data with a Fully-Focussed SAR algorithm. Results obtained show a range bias of 33.9 mm with 8.5 mm of standard deviation and datation bias of -2.3 μs with standard deviation of 1.8 μs for the measurement campaign between September 2021 and April 2022. Such values are comparable to what is currently achieved by means of active transponders and therefore it is demonstrated that passive reflectors may be of interest to support radar altimeter regular calibration.Keywords
Funding Information
- Torres Quevedo (PTQ2018-009959)
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Observational Requirements for Long-Term Monitoring of the Global Mean Sea Level and Its Components Over the Altimetry EraFrontiers in Marine Science, 2019
- 2D Frequency Domain Fully Focused SAR Processing for High PRF Radar AltimetersRemote Sensing, 2018
- CryoSat-2 range, datation and interferometer calibration with Svalbard transponderAdvances In Space Research, 2018
- Fully Focused SAR Altimetry: Theory and ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016
- Atmospheric Corrections for Altimetry Studies over Inland WaterRemote Sensing, 2014
- Transponder calibration of the Envisat RA-2 altimeter Ku band sigma naughtAdvances In Space Research, 2013
- The Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) Sentinel-3 missionRemote Sensing of Environment, 2012
- CryoSat: A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earth’s land and marine ice fieldsAdvances In Space Research, 2006
- The delay/Doppler radar altimeterIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998
- Relative Vertical Positioning Using Ground-Level Transponders with the ERS-1 AltimeterIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1986