Implications for Oceanographic and Seafloor Geodetic Applications Due To Settling of Self‐Calibrating Bottom Pressure Recorders
Open Access
- 29 December 2025
- journal article
- Published by American Geophysical Union (AGU) in Geophysical Research Letters
- Vol. 53 (1)
Abstract
Ocean bottom pressure recordings are a key observation for both ocean circulation and seafloor geodesy. New self‐calibrating instruments may solve a long‐time issue of instrument drift, allowing new high precision observations. However, instruments on the seafloor may settle over days to months, potentially contaminating results. Here we present evidence for likely settling of two self‐calibrating instruments deployed along the RAPID mooring array, on the order of 8–14 cm. Settling is expected, and we model the settling based on Terzaghi's consolidation theory, which is well known in civil engineering applications. After the settling correction the difference between the two pressure records has a standard deviation of ∼1 cm water height equivalent. Settling is likely an important factor that should be considered in oceanographic and geodetic experimental design. We recommend longer term deployments of 5–10 years to allow for settling and/or selection of sites with thinner sandy sediments to minimize settling.Keywords
Funding Information
- HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101059547)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/Y003551/1)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/Y005589/1)
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Evaluation and correction for long-term drift of hydraulic pressure gauges monitoring stable and constant pressuresMeasurement, 2019
- A window on the deep ocean: The special value of ocean bottom pressure for monitoring the large-scale, deep-ocean circulationProgress in Oceanography, 2018
- The hydraulic conductivity of sediments: A pore size perspectiveEngineering Geology, 2018
- Example Problems Related to Time Rate of Consolidation2017
- Evaluation of hydraulic conductivity for both marine and deltaic deposits based on piezocone testingOcean Engineering, 2015
- Detecting trends in bottom pressure measured using a tall mooring and altimetryJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2015
- Episodic slow slip events in the Japan subduction zone before the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquakeTectonophysics, 2013
- Vertical deformation monitoring at Axial Seamount since its 1998 eruption using deep-sea pressure sensorsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2006
- Estimating ocean transports with dynamic height moorings: An application in the Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current at 26°NDeep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2005
- Mesoscale Eddies2001