A strabismus susceptibility locus on chromosome 7p

Authors:
  • YSYin Yao Shugart
    Yin Yao Shugart
  • KDKimberly F. Doheny
    Kimberly F. Doheny
  • JZJie Zhang
    Jie Zhang
  • LLLan Li
    Lan Li
  • JWJohn Williams
    John Williams
  • DHDavid Hayden
    David Hayden
  • BCBrian Craig
    Brian Craig
  • HCHilda Capo
    Hilda Capo
  • DCDenise Chamblee
    Denise Chamblee
  • CCCathy Chen
    Cathy Chen
  • MCMary Collins
    Mary Collins

Abstract
Strabismus has been known to have a significant genetic component, but the mode of inheritance and the identity of the relevant genes have been enigmatic. This paper reports linkage analysis of nonsyndromic strabismus. The principal results of this study are: (i) the demonstrated feasibility of identifying and recruiting large families in which multiple members have (or had) strabismus; (ii) the linkage in one large family of a presumptive strabismus susceptibility locus to 7p22.1 with a multipoint logarithm of odds score of 4.51 under a model of recessive inheritance; and (iii) the failure to observe significant linkage to 7p in six other multiplex families, consistent with genetic heterogeneity among families. These findings suggest that it will be possible to localize and ultimately identify strabismus susceptibility genes by linkage analysis and mutation screening of candidate genes.

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