Mass Casualty Triage: An Evaluation of the Science and Refinement of a National Guideline
Authors:
- E. Brooke LernerELE. Brooke Lerner
- David C. ConeDCDavid C. Cone
- Eric S. WeinsteinEWEric S. Weinstein
- Richard B. SchwartzRSRichard B. Schwartz
- Phillip L. CoulePCPhillip L. Coule
- Michael CroninMCMichael Cronin
- Ian S. WedmoreIWIan S. Wedmore
- Eileen M. BulgerEBEileen M. Bulger
- Deborah Ann MulliganDMDeborah Ann Mulligan
- Raymond E. SwientonRSRaymond E. Swienton
- Scott M. SasserSSScott M. Sasser
- Umair A. ShahUSUmair A. Shah
- 1 June 2011
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
- Vol. 5 (2) , 129-137
Abstract
Mass casualty triage is the process of prioritizing multiple victims when resources are not sufficient to treat everyone immediately. No national guideline for mass casualty triage exists in the United States. The lack of a national guideline has resulted in variability in triage processes, tags, and nomenclature. This variability has the potential to inject confusion and miscommunication into the disaster incident, particularly when multiple jurisdictions are involved. The Model Uniform Core Criteria for Mass Casualty Triage were developed to be a national guideline for mass casualty triage to ensure interoperability and standardization when responding to a mass casualty incident. The Core Criteria consist of 4 categories: general considerations, global sorting, lifesaving interventions, and individual assessment of triage category. The criteria within each of these categories were developed by a workgroup of experts representing national stakeholder organizations who used the best available science and, when necessary, consensus opinion. This article describes how the Model Uniform Core Criteria for Mass Casualty Triage were developed.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2011;5:129-137)Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Use of SALT Triage in a Simulated Mass-Casualty IncidentPrehospital Emergency Care, 2009
- Does START Triage Work? An Outcomes Assessment After a DisasterAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 2009
- Pilot Test of the SALT Mass Casualty Triage SystemPrehospital Emergency Care, 2009
- Tourniquet use in the civilian prehospital settingEmergency Medicine Journal, 2007
- Comparison of paediatric major incident primary triage toolsEmergency Medicine Journal, 2006
- Emergency Medicine in the Persian Gulf War — Part 1: Preparations for Triage and Combat Casualty CareAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1994
- Emergency Medicine in the Persian Gulf War—Part 2: Triage Methodology and Lessons LearnedAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1994
- Capillary refill — is it a useful predictor of hypovolemic states?Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1991
- A multicenter validation of the prehospital indexAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1987
- Prehospital index: A scoring system for field triage of trauma victimsAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1986