Application of the Esscher Transform to Pricing Forward Contracts on Energy Markets in a Fuzzy Environment
Open Access
Abstract
The paper is dedicated to modeling electricity spot prices and pricing forward contracts on energy markets. The underlying dynamics of electricity spot prices is governed by a stochastic mean reverting diffusion with jumps having mixed-exponential distribution. Application of financial mathematics and stochastic methods enabled the derivation of the analytical formula for the forward contract’s price in a crisp case. Since the model parameters’ incertitude is considered, their fuzzy counterparts are introduced. Utilization of fuzzy arithmetic enabled deriving an analytical expression for the futures price and proposing a modified method for decision-making under uncertainty. Finally, numerical examples are analyzed to illustrate our pricing approach and the proposed financial decision-making method.Keywords
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