Open‐switch fault diagnosis in voltage source inverters of PMSM drives using predictive current errors and fuzzy logic approach
Open Access
- 15 March 2021
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in IET Power Electronics
- Vol. 14 (6) , 1059-1072
Abstract
In critical industrial applications fault diagnosis and fault tolerance are considered key features, in order to ensure the required reliability and availability levels. In this context, this paper proposes a new and effective diagnostic algorithm for power semiconductors open‐circuit faults, in three‐phase, two‐level, voltage‐source inverter‐fed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). The proposed method is based on the analysis of the errors between the reference currents and the PMSM stator predictive currents. Hence, for each phase of the PMSM two fault diagnostic variables have been defined, which allow the diagnosis of both single and multiple open‐circuit faults. The fuzzy logic approach is applied to the fault diagnostic variables in order to identify the faulty power switches. The method is experimentally validated on a model predictive controlled (MPC) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive, which shows the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis algorithm with a high robustness regarding the operating point and parameter variations of the PMSM drive system.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Real‐time open‐switch fault diagnosis in automotive permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on Kalman filterIET Power Electronics, 2020
- The Post-Fault Current Model of Voltage Source Converter and Its Application in Fault DiagnosisIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020
- Mixed model‐based and signal‐based approach for open‐switches fault diagnostic in sensorless speed vector controlled induction motor drive using sliding mode observerIET Power Electronics, 2019
- Fast Transistor Open-Circuit Faults Diagnosis in Grid-Tied Three-Phase VSIs Based on Average Bridge Arm Pole-to-Pole Voltages and Error-Adaptive ThresholdsIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017
- A Robust Observer-Based Method for IGBTs and Current Sensors Fault Diagnosis in Voltage-Source Inverters of PMSM DrivesIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2016
- A Survey of Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Techniques—Part I: Fault Diagnosis With Model-Based and Signal-Based ApproachesIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015
- Study and Handling Methods of Power IGBT Module Failures in Power Electronic Converter SystemsIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014
- Current Residual Vector-Based Open-Switch Fault Diagnosis of Inverters in PMSM Drive SystemsIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014
- Robust fault diagnosis scheme for open-circuit faults in voltage source inverters feeding induction motors by using non-linear proportional-integral observersIET Power Electronics, 2012
- A Literature Review of IGBT Fault Diagnostic and Protection Methods for Power InvertersIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009