Yersinia Antigens in Synovial-Fluid Cells from Patients with Reactive Arthritis

Authors:
  • SJSirpa Jalkanen
    Sirpa Jalkanen
  • RERobert von Essen
    Robert von Essen
  • RLRiitta Lahesmaa-Rantala
    Riitta Lahesmaa-Rantala
  • OIOuti Isomäki
    Outi Isomäki
  • KPKirsi Pekkola-Heino
    Kirsi Pekkola-Heino
  • RMRiitta Merilahti-Palo
    Riitta Merilahti-Palo
  • RSRiitta Saario
    Riitta Saario
  • HIHeikki Isomäki
    Heikki Isomäki
  • ATAuli Toivanen
    Auli Toivanen

Abstract
We examined synovial-fluid cells from 15 patients with reactive arthritis after yersinia infection for the presence of yersinia antigens. Extensive bacterial cultures of the synovial fluid were negative. All the samples were studied by immunofluorescence with use of a rabbit antiserum to Yersinia enterocolitica O:3 and a monoclonal antibody to Y. enterocolitica O:3 lipopolysaccharide. Synovial-fluid cells from 41 patients with other rheumatic diseases served as controls.

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