Design and evaluation of a data anonymization pipeline to promote Open Science on COVID-19
Open Access
- 10 December 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Scientific Data
- Vol. 7 (1) , 1-10
Abstract
The Lean European Open Survey on SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients (LEOSS) is a European registry for studying the epidemiology and clinical course of COVID-19. To support evidence-generation at the rapid pace required in a pandemic, LEOSS follows an Open Science approach, making data available to the public in real-time. To protect patient privacy, quantitative anonymization procedures are used to protect the continuously published data stream consisting of 16 variables on the course and therapy of COVID-19 from singling out, inference and linkage attacks. We investigated the bias introduced by this process and found that it has very little impact on the quality of output data. Current laws do not specify requirements for the application of formal anonymization methods, there is a lack of guidelines with clear recommendations and few real-world applications of quantitative anonymization procedures have been described in the literature. We therefore believe that our work can help others with developing urgently needed anonymization pipelines for their projects.Keywords
Funding Information
- Willy Robert Pitzer Foundation German Center for Infection Research
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Open University Learning Analytics datasetScientific Data, 2017
- A Quick Introduction to Version Control with Git and GitHubPLOS Computational Biology, 2016
- Good practice principles for sharing individual participant data from publicly funded clinical trialsTrials, 2015
- Anonymising and sharing individual patient dataBMJ, 2015
- Size matters: How population size influences genotype–phenotype association studies in anonymized dataJournal of Biomedical Informatics, 2014
- Identifiability in biobanks: models, measures, and mitigation strategiesHuman Genetics, 2011
- Privacy-preserving data publishingACM Computing Surveys, 2010
- Evaluating re-identification risks with respect to the HIPAA privacy ruleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2010
- k-ANONYMITY: A MODEL FOR PROTECTING PRIVACYInternational Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2002
- Standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information. Final rule.2002