A new serial pooling method of shifted tree ring blocks to construct millennia long tree ring isotope chronologies with annual resolution
- 4 February 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
- Vol. 45 (1) , 68-80
Abstract
The study presents a new serial pooling method of shifted tree ring blocks for the building of isotope chronologies. This method combines the advantages of traditional ‘serial’ and ‘intertree’ pooling, and can be recommended for the construction of sub-regional long isotope chronologies with sufficient replication, and on annual resolution, especially for the case of extremely narrow tree rings. For Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L., Khibiny Low Mountains, NW Russia) and Silver firs (Abies alba Mill., Franconia, Southern Germany), serial pooling of five consecutive tree rings seems appropriate because the species- and site-specific particularities lead to blurs of climate linkages in their tree rings for the period up to ca. five years back. An equivalent to a five-year running means that curve gained on the base annual data sets of single trees can be derived from the analysis of yearly shifted five-year blocks of consecutive tree rings, and therefore, with approximately 20% of the expense. Good coherence of δ13C- and δ18O-values between calculated means of annual total rings or late wood data and means of five-year blocks of consecutive total tree rings analysed experimentally on most similar material confirms this assumption.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Signal strength and climate calibration of a European tree‐ring isotope networkGeophysical Research Letters, 2007
- Wood Cellulose Preparation Methods and Mass Spectrometric Analyses of δ13C, δ18O, and Nonexchangeable δ2H Values in Cellulose, Sugar, and Starch: An Interlaboratory ComparisonAnalytical Chemistry, 2007
- Co-occurring species differ in tree-ring 18O trendsTree Physiology, 2006
- Reconstruction of summer droughts using tree-ring cellulose isotopes: a calibration study with living oaks from Brittany (western France)Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2004
- Tree-Ring δD as an Indicator of Asian Monsoon IntensityQuaternary Research, 1999
- Reducing uncertainties in δ13C analysis of tree rings: Pooling, milling, and cellulose extractionJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1998
- Implications of a 400 year tree ring based 13C/12C chronologyGeophysical Research Letters, 1996
- Climate in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, between AD 1610 and 1885 Inferred from Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopic Measurements of Wood Cellulose from Trees in Different Hydrologic SettingsQuaternary Research, 1995
- South American tree rings show declining delta13C trendTellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 1994
- A stable-isotope tree-ring timescale of the Late Glacial/Holocene boundaryNature, 1991