Change in the Morphology of Alloy Corrosion Products Based on the FeAl Intermetallic Phase After Oxidation in Water Vapor at a Temperature of 700 °C for up to 2000 h
Open Access
- 12 November 2025
- Vol. 18 (22) , 5150
Abstract
The surface of the Fe40Al5Cr0.2TiB alloy, after oxidation in steam at 700 °C, showed a varied morphology dependent on oxidation time. Initially, a fine, acicular oxide layer formed, which over time transformed into a more compact, lumpy structure corresponding to the α-Al2O3 phase. EDS analysis confirmed the dominance of aluminum and oxygen in the oxidation products, and XRD studies revealed the presence of the α-alumina phase. Optical profilometry revealed a significant increase in roughness parameters (Ra and Rz) after long-term exposure (2000 h), which correlates with the thickening and sinterization of the oxide layer. The obtained results indicate that in a water vapor environment, a stable α-Al2O3 phase can already be formed at a temperature of 700 °C, and its development leads to increased roughness.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Commission (“The European Funds for Śląsk (Silesia) 2021–2027”)
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Steam oxidation of scratched β‐FeAl coatings on P92 steelMaterials and Corrosion, 2022
- Long-term degradation behavior of slurry aluminide coating on Super304H stainless steel at 650 °CCorrosion Science, 2021
- Low-temperature formation and steam oxidation of β-FeAl coating on P92 steelCorrosion Science, 2020
- Oxidation Characteristics of Two FeCrAl Alloys in Air and Steam from 800°C to 1300°CJOM, 2018
- Steam Oxidation Resistance of Advanced Steels and Ni-Based Alloys at 700 °C for 1000 hOxidation of Metals, 2017
- Hot corrosion behavior of Ni based Inconel 617 and Inconel 738 superalloysApplied Surface Science, 2016
- Characterization of Alumina Scales Grown on a 2nd Generation Single Crystal Ni Superalloy During Isothermal Oxidation at 1050, 1100 and 1150 °COxidation of Metals, 2014
- Oxidation behaviour of NiAl—II. Cavity formation beneath the oxide scale on NiAl of different stoichiometriesCorrosion Science, 1993
- Transient oxidation of Single-Crystal β-NiAlMetallurgical Transactions A, 1989
- Oxide morphology and spalling model for NiAlMetallurgical Transactions A, 1978