Combining DeepH with HONPAS for accurate and efficient hybrid functional electronic structure calculations with ten thousand atoms
Open Access
- 11 August 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Digital Discovery
- Vol. 4 (9) , 2627-2638
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of hybrid functionals have traditionally been limited to small systems containing hundreds of atoms due to substantial computational constraints. In this work, we introduce an interface between DeepH, a machine learning-based Hamiltonian approach, and HONPAS, a density functional theory software package. By leveraging DeepH's ability to bypass self-consistent field (SCF) iterations, DFT calculations in HONPAS become significantly more efficient, including computationally intensive hybrid functional calculations. This combined approach is particularly advantageous for twisted van der Waals systems, as demonstrated through examples of twisted bilayer graphene and twisted bilayer MoS2. The substantial reduction in computation time for the HSE06 functional suggests that our method effectively addresses the efficiency-accuracy trade-off in DFT calculations, making high-accuracy calculations feasible for large systems containing more than ten thousand atoms.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China - State Grid Corporation Joint Fund for Smart Grid (22288201, 22173093, 21688102)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0450101, XDB1170000)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0200604, 2021YFB0300600)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2320000061)
- Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan (2022a05020052)
This publication has 70 references indexed in Scilit:
- Universal materials model of deep-learning density functional theory HamiltonianScience Bulletin, 2024
- Magic angles and flat Chern bands in alternating-twist multilayer graphene systemJournal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022
- Size effect of band gap in semiconductor nanocrystals and nanostructures from density functional theory within HSE06Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2022
- Deep Density: Circumventing the Kohn-Sham equations via symmetry preserving neural networksJournal of Computational Physics, 2021
- Graph Networks as a Universal Machine Learning Framework for Molecules and CrystalsChemistry of Materials, 2019
- DeePMD-kit: A deep learning package for many-body potential energy representation and molecular dynamicsComputer Physics Communications, 2018
- Large-scale ab initio simulations based on systematically improvable atomic basisComputational Materials Science, 2016
- HONPAS: A linear scaling open‐source solution for large system simulationsInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2014
- Random-phase approximation and its applications in computational chemistry and materials scienceJournal of Materials Science, 2012
- Ab initio molecular simulations with numeric atom-centered orbitalsComputer Physics Communications, 2009