The Fine Line between Harm Reduction and Harm Production – Development of a Clinical Policy on Femoral (Groin) Injecting
Authors:
- Deborah ZadorDZDeborah Zador
- Nick LintzerisNLNick Lintzeris
- Rob van der WaalRWRob van der Waal
- Peter MillerPMPeter Miller
- Nicola MetrebianNMNicola Metrebian
- John StrangJSJohn Strang
- 27 June 2008
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in European Addiction Research
- Vol. 14 (4) , 213-218
Abstract
Background/Aims: The femoral region (‘groin’) appears to be increasingly commonly used by injecting drug users in the UK. With the advent of Britain’s first supervised prescribed injectable opioid treatment clinic, unprecedented decisions and judgements were required about the safe supervision of this practice, or whether to permit this behaviour on site at all. This paper reports the reasons for, and outcome of, development of a clinical policy on injecting into the deep femoral vein (groin injecting). Method: A small in-depth audit of the complications of femoral injecting was undertaken in a supervised injecting clinic. Results: All femoral injectors had had either local site-related medical complications or other health problems which could potentially be worsened by ongoing injection. This finding along with the personal and professional issues raised by staff for supervision of femoral injecting led to a revised policy focussing on achieving a shift towards lower-risk peripheral venous and intramuscular sites. Conclusion: While the clinic staff’s training may be more compatible with professional duties of care by encouraging cessation of femoral injecting, this does not tell us what advice harm reduction workers in the field should offer groin injectors. More research is needed into this high-risk, controversial injecting practice.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- SAFER GROIN-INJECTING INTERVENTIONS ARE NEEDED AND JUSTIFIABLE AS PART OF A HARM REDUCTION APPROACHAddiction, 2007
- Crack–heroin speedball injection and its implications for vein care: qualitative studyAddiction, 2007
- Heroin-assisted Treatment (HAT) a Decade Later: A Brief Update on Science and PoliticsJournal of Urban Health, 2007
- Groin injecting in the context of crack cocaine and homelessness: From ‘risk boundary’ to ‘acceptable risk’?International Journal of Drug Policy, 2006
- Methodology for the Randomised Injecting Opioid Treatment Trial (RIOTT): evaluating injectable methadone and injectable heroin treatment versus optimised oral methadone treatment in the UKHarm Reduction Journal, 2006
- Ethical reflections emerging during the activity of a low threshold facility with supervised drug consumption room in Geneva, SwitzerlandInternational Journal of Drug Policy, 2006
- Use of the femoral vein ('groin injecting') by a sample of needle exchange clients in Bristol, UKHarm Reduction Journal, 2005
- Lower-limb deep-vein thrombosis in a general hospital: risk factors, outcomes and the contribution of intravenous drug useQJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2005
- Physical injecting sites among injecting drug users in Sydney, AustraliaDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2001
- Injecting drug use is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis in women in GlasgowBritish Journal of Haematology, 2001