Improvement of motor functions by noisy vestibular stimulation in central neurodegenerative disorders
Authors:
- 18 July 2008
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Neurology
- Vol. 255 (11) , 1657-1661
Abstract
Through the cerebellar vermis, the vestibular nerves are known to influence the basal ganglia and the limbic system. By means of noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), it may be possible to ameliorate movement disorders, particularly akinesic symptoms, in patients with central neurodegenerative disorders. We evaluated the effect of 24-hour noisy GVS on a power-law temporal autocorrelation exponent of daytime wrist activity, separately for higher (local maxima) and lower (local minima) levels of activity, in 14 hospitalized patients. The power-law exponent for the local maxima was significantly (p < 0.002) lower with the noisy GVS than with sham stimulation, suggestive of more frequent switching behavior from low to high levels of activity or less severe akinesia. The noisy GVS may thus potentially improve certain motor dysfunctions in patients with distinct central neurodegenerative diseases.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Power‐law temporal autocorrelation of activity reflects severity of parkinsonismMovement Disorders, 2007
- Noisy vestibular stimulation improves autonomic and motor responsiveness in central neurodegenerative disordersAnnals of Neurology, 2005
- Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulationJournal of Applied Physiology, 2004
- Asymmetrical singularities in real-world signalsPhysical Review E, 2003
- Noise Outperforms White Noise in Sensitizing Baroreflex Function in the Human BrainPhysical Review Letters, 2003
- Effects of Methylphenidate on Functional Magnetic Resonance Relaxometry of the Cerebellar Vermis in Boys With ADHDAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2002
- Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: a multicenter study∗∗See accompanying Editorial, in this issue.Biological Psychiatry, 2000
- Stochastic resonance and the benefits of noise: from ice ages to crayfish and SQUIDsNature, 1995
- Anatomical, Physiological, and Theoretical Basis for the Antiepileptic Effect of Vagus Nerve StimulationEpilepsia, 1990
- Anterior cerebellar vermal stimulation: Effect on behavior and basal forebrain neurochemistry in ratBiological Psychiatry, 1985