Substrate Specificity of a Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase from Bacillus subtilis and Its Application in the Production of l -Ribose

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Abstract
The uncharacterized gene previously proposed as a mannose-6-phosphate isomerase from Bacillus subtilis was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli . The maximal activity of the recombinant enzyme was observed at pH 7.5 and 40°C in the presence of 0.5 mM Co 2+ . The isomerization activity was specific for aldose substrates possessing hydroxyl groups oriented in the same direction at the C-2 and C-3 positions, such as the d and l forms of ribose, lyxose, talose, mannose, and allose. The enzyme exhibited the highest activity for l -ribulose among all pentoses and hexoses. Thus, l -ribose, as a potential starting material for many l -nucleoside-based pharmaceutical compounds, was produced at 213 g/liter from 300-g/liter l -ribulose by mannose-6-phosphate isomerase at 40°C for 3 h, with a conversion yield of 71% and a volumetric productivity of 71 g liter −1 h −1 .

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