Spontaneous Hybrid Cross‐Linked Network Induced by Multifunctional Copolymer toward Mechanically Resilient Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:
- 4 August 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Functional Materials
- Vol. 32 (40)
Abstract
Mechanically resilient optoelectronic devices are relevant for a wide range of applications, including portable and wearable devices. Perovskite thin film‐based devices are a suitable choice for designing such resilient systems as it demonstrates high performance while preserving moderate mechanical compliance. Yet its mechanical property can be improved further by integrating the energy dissipation system and self‐healing ability into the thin film. Copolymers containing Lewis‐base functional groups, elastomer chains, and cyclic linkages are synthesized and introduced into the perovskite precursor. The polymers impart multifunctional effect of controlled crystal growth, defect passivation, protection against moisture, mechanical energy dissipation, and self‐recoverability. The polymer‐added perovskite solar cells are shown to provide a power conversion efficiency of 23.25% (a steady‐state efficiency of 22.61%), due to the strong coordinative covalent interaction between the polymer and the perovskite. An operational lifetime of solar cells under harsh conditions is also substantially extended by the polymer incorporation. Furthermore, the interchain hydrogen‐bond strength controlled by the cyclic linkage, and hybrid cross‐linked network formed within the thin film significantly improves the mechanical stability and self‐recoverability of the thin film. As a result, the devices demonstrate robustness under 2000 cyclic flex tests at a bending radius of 1 mm.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF‐2020R1C1C1008485, NRF‐2021R1C1C1009200)
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- First-Principles Modeling of Mixed Halide Organometal Perovskites for Photovoltaic ApplicationsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2013
- Correlating Stiffness, Ductility, and Morphology of Polymer:Fullerene Films for Solar Cell ApplicationsAdvanced Energy Materials, 2012
- Highly stretchable and tough hydrogelsNature, 2012
- Lead Iodide Perovskite Sensitized All-Solid-State Submicron Thin Film Mesoscopic Solar Cell with Efficiency Exceeding 9%Scientific Reports, 2012
- Polyureas from diamines and carbon dioxide: synthesis, structures and propertiesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2011
- Semiempirical GGA‐type density functional constructed with a long‐range dispersion correctionJournal of Computational Chemistry, 2006
- Nanoindentation of Si, GaP, GaAs and ZnSe single crystalsJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2002
- Generalized Gradient Approximation Made SimplePhysical Review Letters, 1996
- Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis setPhysical Review B, 1996
- An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experimentsJournal of Materials Research, 1992