Advanced Fade Mitigation Techniques for Q/V Band SATCOM Systems
Open Access
- 21 August 2025
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking
- Vol. 44 (3) , 288-296
Abstract
Adaptive fade mitigation techniques, such as smart gateway diversity (SGD), are essential in addressing atmospheric fading affecting the operation of high throughput and very high throughput satellite systems at Ka‐band and beyond. Specifically, the Q/V‐band, offering up to 5 GHz of available spectrum, is very attractive for future high data rate services, but it is especially susceptible to atmospheric attenuation, with rain posing a significant challenge. This paper presents a simulation model for the design and performance assessment of a Q/V‐band SATCOM (satellite communication) system. The model consists of two primary modules: (1) a physical model of the propagation channel, which integrates numerical weather predictions (NWPs) with a radiopropagation simulator and a temporal downscaling module; (2) a system simulator that operates SGD alongside traditional fade mitigation techniques, that is, uplink power control (ULPC) for the uplink and adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) for the downlink. The latency of SGD emerges as a critical parameter that constrains system performance (e.g., carrier to noise plus interference ratio and data rate) when compared to an ideal system capable of real‐time traffic switching. This study explores the impact of varying SGD latency times on the performance of a Q/V‐band SATCOM system, providing insights into system behavior under realistic conditions.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Space Agency
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Model-Chain to Generate Q-/V-Band Attenuation Time Series From Short-Term Numerical Weather Predictions at Continental ScaleIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024
- Assessment of Practical Smart Gateway Diversity Based on Multisite Measurements in Q-/V-BandIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2020
- Optimization of Q/V-band Smart Gateway Switching in the framework of Q/V-Lift Project2019
- Fade mitigation in future Q/V-band high-throughput satellites2017
- Satellite communication and propagation experiments through the alphasat Q/V band Aldo Paraboni technology demonstration payloadIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2016
- Advanced time series synthesizer for simulation of joint rain attenuation conditionsRadio Science, 2014
- Evaluation of deep space Ka-band data transfer using radiometeorological forecast models2014
- Smart gateways for terabit/s satelliteInternational Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 2014
- Key issues and technologies for a Terabit/s satellite2010
- Handover schemes in satellite networks: state-of-the-art and future research directionsIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2006