Two new species of Sabatieria de Rouville, 1903 (Nematoda: Araeolaimida: Comesomatidae) from the Southern Ocean
- 22 December 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Magnolia Press in Zootaxa
- Vol. 5389 (5) , 563-581
Abstract
Two new free-living marine nematode species of the genus Sabatieria de Rouville, 1903 are described from the Southern Ocean using morphological and molecular data. Sabatieria brevicaudata sp. nov. is characterized by body length 1476–1740 μm, short cephalic setae, 13–24% corresponding body diameter long, lateral differentiation of body cuticle with only slightly coarser punctations, spiral amphidial fovea with 3 turns, spicules arcuated and 1.3–1.6 cloacal body diameter long, slightly arcuated gubernacular apophyses, and twelve precloacal supplements, in the form of small pores. Sabatieria multipora sp. nov. is characterized by body length 2139–2324 μm, short cephalic setae (4–7 μm long, 30–40% corresponding body diameter long), cuticle with lateral differentiation of distinctly coarser punctations extending from anterior edge of amphidial fovea to anterior of intestine and in the tail region, spiral amphidial fovea with 3 turns, males with spicules 1.9–2.0 cloacal body diameter long, seventeen fine tubular precloacal supplements with distance between adjacent supplements increasing towards anterior, and with curved gubernacular apophyses. We obtained 18S rDNA and 28S rDNA sequences from the two new species, which are both closely related to other species of Sabatieria. Our analyses also show that several genera of Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918 do not form monophyletic clades.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- IQ-TREE: A Fast and Effective Stochastic Algorithm for Estimating Maximum-Likelihood PhylogeniesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2014
- Known and new species ofSabatieriaRouville, 1903 (Araeolaimida: Comesomatidae) from the southwest Atlantic (Campos Basin, Brazil)Marine Biology Research, 2014
- Free‐living nematodes of the genus Halomonhystera (Monhysteridae) from the Southwest Pacific region and Ross SeaNew Zealand Journal of Zoology, 2014
- 7.15 Order Araeolaimida De Coninck, & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 19332013
- MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model SpaceSystematic Biology, 2012
- Phylum-Wide Analysis of SSU rDNA Reveals Deep Phylogenetic Relationships among Nematodes and Accelerated Evolution toward Crown CladesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2006
- MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transformNucleic Acids Research, 2002
- The freeliving marine nematode genus Sabatieria (Nematoda: Comesomatidae). Taxonomic revision and pictorial keysZoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1985
- Further analysis of the data by Akaike's information criterion and the finite correctionsCommunications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 1978
- II. Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater; with Descriptions of 100 New Species.Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 1865