School leaders’ perceptions, practices and aspirations about schoolification in ECEC
Open Access
- 31 October 2025
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood
Abstract
This paper explores school leaders’ perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) schoolification and how they tackle this trend, drawing upon literature on leadership in both the ECEC context and the school system. Through a qualitative framework, 10 Chilean leaders from five publicly funded K-12 (kindergarten to Grade 12) schools – principals and instructional coordinators – were interviewed. Findings show that school leaders know little about ECEC, significantly moderating their possibilities to work with this educational level. When addressing the schoolification phenomenon, our data indicate that while school leaders care about it, particularly about the negative consequences for children, they have few skills and tools to support the work of ECEC teachers. Even though leaders have promoted some measures to tackle ECEC schoolification in the schools they lead, we argue that these strategies tend to be aspirational or sporadic rather than systematic and long-term. These findings contribute to understanding how school leaders shape ECEC practices, highlighting the need for the development of leadership to effectively address schoolification.Keywords
This publication has 51 references indexed in Scilit:
- Early Childhood Education and Care Public Policies in Chile (2013–2023)2024
- The Quantified School2023
- A profession in crisis? Teachers' responses to England's high-stakes accountability reforms in secondary educationTeaching and Teacher Education, 2022
- Does the duration of school interventions matter? The effectiveness and sustainability of using the dynamic approach to promote quality and equitySchool Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2021
- To play or not to play: teachers’ and headteachers’ perspectives on play-based approaches in transition from the Early Years Foundation Stage to Key Stage 1 in EnglandEducation 3-13, 2021
- Three orientations for understanding educational autonomy: school principals’ voices from Australia, Finland, and JamaicaJournal of Educational Administration and History, 2021
- How Education Stakeholders Made Sense of School Readiness in and Beyond KindergartenJournal of Research in Childhood Education, 2020
- Taking the ‘early yearsy’ route: resistance and professionalism in the enactment of assessment policy in early childhood in EnglandEducation 3-13, 2019
- Teachers’ perceptions of the effect of selected leadership practices on pre-primary children’s learning in Hong KongEarly Child Development and Care, 2018
- While Kindergarten Has Changed, Some Beliefs Stay the Same: Kindergarten Teachers’ Beliefs About ReadinessJournal of Research in Childhood Education, 2017