Influence of carbon chain length on physical properties of 3FmHPhF homologues
- 21 May 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Liquid Crystals
- Vol. 46 (15) , 2201-2212
Abstract
Four compounds from 3FmHPhF homologous series of chiral smectogenic fluorinated compounds (m = 2, 4, 5, 6) were studied by frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy, electro-optic measurements, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Values of the relaxation time and dielectric increment of relaxation processes versus temperature and bias field were determined. The temperature-dependent tilt angles, spontaneous polarisations, switching times, rotational viscosities, and average intermolecular distances and correlation lengths within smectic layers were obtained. Experimental results were supplemented by density functional theory calculations of isolated 3FmHPhF molecular geometries, and the relationship between the molecular structures and the transverse component of their dipole moments was studied for the mesogens with m = 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. The results are discussed in terms of the length of the CmH2m flexible carbon chain of the homologues.Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (7150/E-338/M/2018)
- European Regional Development Fund (POIG.02.01.00-12-023/08, POIS 13.01.00-00-062/08)
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