Drawing on long-term empirical and quantitative studies, this report explores enset-based agroforestry as a resilience-building production system that addresses policy priorities in food security, climate adaptation and sustainable livelihoods. It is part of a thematic series on socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLS) — integrated landscape and seascape systems shaped by long-term interactions between people and nature. Across the globe, SEPLS are maintaining biodiversity and supporting local livelihoods, cultural values and sustainable resource management.