Evaporation kinetics of laser heated silica in reactive and inert gases based on near-equilibrium dynamics
Authors:
- 10 January 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Optics Express
- Vol. 20 (2) , 1575-1587
Abstract
Evaporation kinetics of fused silica were measured up to ≈3000K using CO2 laser heating, while solid-gas phase chemistry of silica was assessed with hydrogen, air, and nitrogen. Enhanced evaporation in hydrogen was attributed to an additional reduction pathway, while oxidizing conditions pushed the reaction backwards. The observed mass transport limitations supported use of a near-equilibrium analysis for interpreting kinetic data. A semi-empirical model of the evaporation kinetics is derived that accounts for heating, gas chemistry and transport properties. The approach described should have application to materials laser processing, and in applications requiring knowledge of thermal decomposition chemistry under extreme temperatures.Keywords
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