Advancing a sociotechnical systems approach to workplace safety – developing the conceptual framework
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 30 March 2015
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Ergonomics
- Vol. 58 (4) , 548-564
Abstract
Traditional efforts to deal with the enormous problem of workplace safety have proved insufficient, as they have tended to neglect the broader sociotechnical environment that surrounds workers. Here, we advocate a sociotechnical systems approach that describes the complex multi-level system factors that contribute to workplace safety. From the literature on sociotechnical systems, complex systems and safety, we develop a sociotechnical model of workplace safety with concentric layers of the work system, socio-organisational context and the external environment. The future challenges that are identified through the model are highlighted. Understanding the environmental, organisational and work system factors that contribute to workplace safety will help to develop more effective and integrated solutions to deal with persistent workplace safety problems. Solutions to improve workplace safety need to recognise the broad sociotechnical system and the respective interactions between the system elements and levels.Keywords
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- (Mis)understanding Safety Culture and Its Relationship to Safety ManagementRisk Analysis, 2010
- Creating safer workplaces: assessing the determinants and role of safety climateJournal of Safety Research, 2004
- Ergonomics in the past and the future: from a German perspective to an international oneErgonomics, 2000
- Sociotechnical issues in the implementation of imaging technologyBehaviour & Information Technology, 2000
- The Etienne Grandjean Memorial Lecture Situated cognition and action: implications for ergonomic work analysis and anthropotechnologyErgonomics, 1995
- Ergonomics in organizational design and managementErgonomics, 1991
- Error analysis, instrument and object of task analysisErgonomics, 1989
- A balance theory of job design for stress reductionInternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1989
- Principles of Sociotechnical Design RevistedHuman Relations, 1987
- Some Social and Psychological Consequences of the Longwall Method of Coal-GettingHuman Relations, 1951