Optical properties of the iridescent organ of the comb-jellyfishBeroë cucumis(Ctenophora)
- 14 April 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review E
- Vol. 73 (4) , 041916
Abstract
Using transmission electron microscopy, analytical modeling, and detailed numerical simulations, the iridescence observed from the comb rows of the ctenophore Beroë cucumis was investigated. It is shown that the changing coloration which accompanies the beating of comb rows as the animal swims can be explained by the weakly-contrasted structure of the refractive index induced by the very coherent packing of locomotory cilia. The colors arising from the narrow band-gap reflection are shown to be highly saturated and, as a function of the incidence angle, cover a wide range of the visible and ultraviolet spectrum. The high transparency of the structure at the maximal bioluminescence wavelength is also explained.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aphrodite's iridescenceNature, 2001
- Bioluminescence spectra of shallow and deep-sea gelatinous zooplankton: ctenophores, medusae and siphonophoresMarine Biology, 1999
- Not All Ctenophores Are Bioluminescent: PleurobrachiaThe Biological Bulletin, 1995
- Photonic Band StructuresJournal of Modern Optics, 1994
- Macrocilia with numerous shafts from the lips of the ctenophore BeroeProceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. Biological Sciences, 1965
- THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THE CILIA FROM CTENOPHORE SWIMMING-PLATESJournal of Cell Biology, 1961