The Epidemiology of Coping in African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS)
- 7 December 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Vol. 5 (5) , 978-994
Abstract
Differences in coping within the African American population are not well understood, yet these differences may be critical to reducing stress, improving health, and reducing racial health disparities. Using a descriptive, exploratory analysis of the Jackson Heart Study (N = 5301), we examine correlations between coping responses and associations between coping and demographic, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and neighborhood factors. Overall, coping responses were not strongly correlated and patterns of associations between covariates and coping responses were largely inconsistent. The results suggest that coping varies substantially within this African American population and is driven mainly by psychosocial factors such as spirituality and interpersonal support. Understanding these complex relationships may inform strategies by which to intervene in the stress process to mitigate the effects of stress on health and to identify vulnerable subgroups of African Americans that might need targeted interventions to reduce exposure to stressors and improve coping capacities.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (3P60MD002249-05S1, P60MD002249)
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Double-jeopardy: The joint impact of neighborhood disadvantage and low social cohesion on cumulative risk of disease among African American men and women in the Jackson Heart StudySocial Science & Medicine, 2016
- Marginalized identities, discrimination burden, and mental health: Empirical exploration of an interpersonal-level approach to modeling intersectionalitySocial Science & Medicine, 2012
- Race, racism and health: disparities, mechanisms, and interventionsJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 2008
- Stress and physical health: the role of neighborhoods as mediating and moderating mechanismsSocial Science & Medicine, 2004
- Religiosity/spirituality and health: A critical review of the evidence for biological pathways.American Psychologist, 2003
- Social inequalities, stressors and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan areaSocial Science & Medicine, 2000
- Racial Discrimination, Coping, Life Satisfaction, and Self‐Esteem Among African AmericansJournal of Counseling & Development, 2000
- John Henryism and the health of African-AmericansCulture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 1994
- The Survey of Recent Life Experiences: A decontaminated hassles scale for adultsJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 1992
- Measuring the Functional Components of Social Support1985