Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of an intervention to increase the use of traffic light food labelling in UK shoppers (the FLICC trial)
Authors:
- Peter ScarboroughPSPeter Scarborough
- Charo HodgkinsCHCharo Hodgkins
- Monique M. RaatsMRMonique M. Raats
- Richard A. HarringtonRHRichard A. Harrington
- Gill CowburnGCGill Cowburn
- Moira DeanMDMoira Dean
- Aiden DohertyADAiden Doherty
- Charlie FosterCFCharlie Foster
- Edmund JuszczakEJEdmund Juszczak
- Anne MatthewsAMAnne Matthews
- Anja MizdrakAMAnja Mizdrak
- Cliona Ni MhurchuCMCliona Ni Mhurchu
Open Access
- 6 June 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Pilot and Feasibility Studies
- Vol. 1 (1) , 21
Abstract
Traffic light labelling of foods—a system that incorporates a colour-coded assessment of the level of total fat, saturated fat, sugar and salt on the front of packaged foods—has been recommended by the UK Government and is currently in use or being phased in by many UK manufacturers and retailers. This paper describes a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of an intervention designed to increase the use of traffic light labelling during real-life food purchase decisions. The objectives of this two-arm randomised controlled pilot trial are to assess recruitment, retention and data completion rates, to generate potential effect size estimates to inform sample size calculations for the main trial and to assess the feasibility of conducting such a trial. Participants will be recruited by email from a loyalty card database of a UK supermarket chain. Eligible participants will be over 18 and regular shoppers who frequently purchase ready meals or pizzas. The intervention is informed by a review of previous interventions encouraging the use of nutrition labelling and the broader behaviour change literature. It is designed to impact on mechanisms affecting belief and behavioural intention formation as well as those associated with planning and goal setting and the adoption and maintenance of the behaviour of interest, namely traffic light label use during purchases of ready meals and pizzas. Data will be collected using electronic sales data via supermarket loyalty cards and web-based questionnaires and will be used to estimate the effect of the intervention on the nutrition profile of purchased ready meals and pizzas and the behavioural mechanisms associated with label use. Data collection will take place over 48 weeks. A process evaluation including semi-structured interviews and web analytics will be conducted to assess feasibility of a full trial. The design of the pilot trial allows for efficient recruitment and data collection. The intervention could be generalised to a wider population if shown to be feasible in the main trial. ISRCTN: ISRCTN19316955Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Stores Healthy Options Project in Remote Indigenous Communities (SHOP@RIC): a protocol of a randomised trial promoting healthy food and beverage purchases through price discounts and in-store nutrition educationBMC Public Health, 2013
- ShopSmart 4 Health – Protocol of a skills-based randomised controlled trial promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged womenBMC Public Health, 2013
- Using Google Analytics as a process evaluation method for Internet-delivered interventions: an example on sexual healthHealth Promotion International, 2012
- Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life (SHELf): protocol of a randomised controlled trial promoting healthy food and beverage consumption through price reduction and skill-building strategiesBMC Public Health, 2011
- A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: The CALO-RE taxonomyPsychology & Health, 2011
- Penetration of nutrition information on food labels across the EU-27 plus TurkeyEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2010
- Effects of price discounts and tailored nutrition education on supermarket purchases: a randomized controlled trialThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2010
- The Role of Behavioral Science Theory in Development and Implementation of Public Health InterventionsAnnual Review of Public Health, 2010
- Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidanceBMJ, 2008
- A consumer-oriented classification system for home meal replacementsFood Quality and Preference, 2001