Chitinous fibrils in the lorica of the flagellate chrysophyte Poteriochromonas stipitata (syn. Ochromonas malhamensis).
Authors:
- W HerthWHW Herth
- A KuppelAKA Kuppel
- E SchnepfESE Schnepf
Open Access
- 1 May 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Rockefeller University Press in Journal of Cell Biology
- Vol. 73 (2) , 311-321
Abstract
Ordered microfibrils are formed on the membrane of the cytoplasmic tail of the alga Poteriochromonas after attachment to a substrate. The ultrastructure of native and extracted stalk fibrils was studied with electron microscope methods. In addition, the structural polysaccharide was characterized by hydrolyses, separation of the monomers by thin-layer chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography and amino acid analysis, and by X-ray diffraction. The alkali-resistant fibrils yielded mostly glucosamine upon extensive hydrolysis, and showed X-ray diffraction patterns similar to those of fugal chitin. It is concluded that the resistant core of the fibrils is chitinous.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- DEMONSTRATION OF A FIBRILLAR COMPONENT IN THE CELL WALL OF THE YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND ITS CHEMICAL NATUREJournal of Cell Biology, 1974
- The elementary fibril and supermolecular structure of cellulose in soft wood fiberJournal of Ultrastructure Research, 1969
- [Enzymatically isolated cellulose fibrils from the cell wall of Valonia].1968
- THE MICROCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE OF CELLULOSE IN CELL WALLS OF COTTON, RAMIE, AND JUTE FIBERS AS REVEALED BY NEGATIVE STAINING OF SECTIONSJournal of Cell Biology, 1966
- ON THE DIMENSIONS OF CELLULOSE MICROFIBRILSJournal of Cell Biology, 1964
- Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an der keimenden Spore von Funaria hygrometricaJournal of Ultrastructure Research, 1960
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF α-CHITIN (POLY-N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE)Journal of Cell Biology, 1957
- Observations on cell walls of yeasts and some other fungi by X-ray diffraction and solubility testsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1954
- Observations on the cell wall of yeastsAntonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1953
- X-ray diagrams of Euglena-paramylon, of the acid-insoluble glucan of yeast cell walls and of laminarin.1952