Naphthobischalcogenadiazole Conjugated Polymers: Emerging Materials for Organic Electronics
- 27 February 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Materials
- Vol. 29 (25)
Abstract
π‐Conjugated polymers are an important class of materials for organic electronics. In the past decade, numerous polymers with donor–acceptor molecular structures have been developed and used as the active materials for organic devices, such as organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). The choice of the building unit is the primary step for designing the polymers. Benzochalcogenadiazoles (BXzs) are one of the most familiar acceptor building units studied in this area. As their doubly fused system, naphthobischalcogenadiazoles (NXzs), i.e., naphthobisthiadiazole (NTz), naphthobisoxadiazole (NOz), and naphthobisselenadiazole (NSz) are emerging building units that provide interesting electronic properties and highly self‐assembling nature for π‐conjugated polymers. With these fruitful features, π‐conjugated polymers based on these building units demonstrate great performances in OFETs and OPVs. In particular, in OPVs, NTz‐based polymers have exhibited more than 10% efficiency, which is among the highest values reported so far. In this Progress Report, the synthesis, properties, and structures of NXzs and their polymers is summarized. The device performance is also highlighted and the structure–property relationships of the polymers are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 146 references indexed in Scilit:
- Polymer donor–polymer acceptor (all-polymer) solar cellsMaterials Today, 2013
- Understanding the Reduced Efficiencies of Organic Solar Cells Employing Fullerene Multiadducts as AcceptorsAdvanced Energy Materials, 2013
- Fluorine Substituents Reduce Charge Recombination and Drive Structure and Morphology Development in Polymer Solar CellsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2013
- Quantitative Determination of Organic Semiconductor Microstructure from the Molecular to Device ScaleChemical Reviews, 2012
- High‐Performance Ambipolar Transistors and Inverters from an Ultralow Bandgap PolymerAdvanced Materials, 2012
- A high mobility conjugated polymer based on dithienothiophene and diketopyrrolopyrrole for organic photovoltaicsEnergy & Environmental Science, 2012
- Band gap‐voltage offset and energy production in next‐generation multijunction solar cellsProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2010
- A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistorsNature, 2009
- High-Performance Semiconducting Polythiophenes for Organic Thin-Film TransistorsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2004
- Room temperature borylation of arenes and heteroarenes using stoichiometric amounts of pinacolborane catalyzed by iridium complexes in an inert solventElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental procedures and spectral analyses of products. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b311103b/Chemical Communications, 2003