Changing Interracial Evaluations and Behavior: The Effects of a Common Group Identity
Authors:
- 1 October 2001
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
- Vol. 4 (4) , 299-316
Abstract
Two studies examined whether developing a common ingroup identity among Blacks and Whites can improve Whites’ interracial evaluations. In Study 1, White participants interacted with a Black or White confederate under conditions designed to produce cognitive representations as fellow group members or as separate individuals. Consistent with the Common Ingroup Identity Model, Whites evaluated Blacks more favorably when they interacted with them as members of the same group than as separate individuals. Study 2, conducted as fans entered a football stadium, revealed that Whites complied more frequently with a Black interviewer’s request to interview them when they shared common university affiliation, relative to when the Black interviewer was affiliated with the opposing team.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- The social psychological power of photography: can the image-freezing machine make something of nothing?European Journal of Social Psychology, 2000
- Differential Evaluation of Crossed Category Groups: Patterns, Processes, and Reducing Intergroup BiasGroup Processes & Intergroup Relations, 1999
- Achieving stepfamily harmony: An intergroup-relations approach.Journal of Family Psychology, 1998
- The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- The effects of intergroup similarity and goal interdependence on intergroup attitudes and task performanceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1986
- Social and Cognitive Bases of Ethnic Identity ConstancyThe Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1984
- The effects of intergroup similarity and cooperative vs. competitive orientation on intergroup discriminationBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 1984
- Beyond the Contact Hypothesis: Theoretical Perspectives on Desegregation1984
- The Criss‐cross Categorization Effect in intergroup discriminationBritish Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1979
- In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 1979