Corrosion Behavior of a Pyrite and Arsenopyrite Galvanic Pair in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid, Ferric Ions and HQ0211 Bacterial Strain
Open Access
Abstract
In this paper, the galvanic effect of pyrite and arsenopyrite during the leaching pretreatment of gold ores was determined with the use of electrochemical testing (open circuit potential, linear sweep voltammetry, Tafel, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)) and frontier orbit calculations. The results show that (i) the linear sweep voltammetry curve and Tafel curve of the galvanic pair are similar to those of arsenopyrite, (ii) the corrosion behavior of the galvanic pair is consistent with that of arsenopyrite, and (iii) the galvanic effect promotes the corrosion of arsenopyrite by simultaneously increasing the cathode and anode currents and reducing oxidation resistance. The frontier orbit calculation explains the principle of the galvanic effect of pyrite and arsenopyrite from the view of quantum mechanics.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1902002)
- Special Funds for the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1608254)
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Geology, fluid inclusion, and stable isotope systematics of the Dongyang epithermal gold deposit, Fujian Province, southeast China: Implications for ore genesis and mineral explorationJournal of Geochemical Exploration, 2018
- Methods and Equipment for Breaking Down Gold-Containing Concentrates from Lean Ores and Mining Industry WasteMetallurgist, 2018
- Modes of Au, Pt, and Pd occurrence in arsenopyrite from the Natalkinskoe deposit, NE RussiaGeochemistry International, 2015
- Bio-Oxidation and Biocyanidation of Refractory Mineral Ores for Gold Extraction: A ReviewCritical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2014
- Gold Mineralization of the Gatsuurt Deposit in the North Khentei Gold Belt, Central Northern MongoliaResource Geology, 2014
- Evaluation of submerged bio-oxidation concept for refractory gold oresHydrometallurgy, 2014
- Biohydrometallurgy techniques of low grade ores: A review on black shaleHydrometallurgy, 2012
- Bacterial oxidation of an arsenical gold sulphide concentrate from Olympias, GreeceMinerals Engineering, 1990
- Mineralogical characteristics and treatment of refractory gold oresMinerals Engineering, 1989
- Direct Oxidation by Adsorbed Oxygen during Acidic Mine DrainageScience, 1970