Low velocity impact characteristics of 3D integrated core sandwich composites
Authors:
- 7 March 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Textile Research Journal
- Vol. 82 (9) , 945-962
Abstract
In this paper, the low velocity impact characteristics and impact damage of sandwich composites, produced at four different core thicknesses from 3-dimensional (3D) integrated sandwich fabrics, with and without foam filling, have been examined. The 3D sandwich fabrics have been produced using the same yarn and weaving densities. Thus, the impact characteristics are only affected by the core thickness and whether foam filling is used or not. Low velocity impact tests have been conducted at 32 and 48 J energy levels. The impact behavior has been determined as a function of the peak load, the energy to peak load, the time to peak load and the absorbed energy. The impact damage and the change in the compressive strength after impact have been analyzed. The findings obtained indicate that core-skin delamination on 3D sandwich composites has been fully prevented. Impact tests carried out on integrated 3D sandwich structures have shown that impact damage is limited to the vicinity of the point of impact and does not affect the integrity of the structure. This indicates that such damage can be easily repaired and the service life of the product can be sustained.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effect of fibre volume fraction on damage initiation and propagation of woven carbon-epoxy multi-layer compositesTextile Research Journal, 2011
- Investigation of damage initiation and propagation in 2 × 2 twill woven carbon/epoxy multi-layer compositesTextile Research Journal, 2011
- The low velocity impact response of foam-based sandwich structuresComposites Part B: Engineering, 2002
- Impact testing and simulation of composite sandwich structures for civil transportationComposite Structures, 2000
- Experimental investigation of low-velocity impact characteristics of sandwich compositesComposite Structures, 2000
- LOW VELOCITY PERFORATION BEHAVIOUR OF POLYMER COMPOSITE SANDWICH PANELSInternational Journal of Impact Engineering, 1998
- Low-velocity impact damage initiation in graphite/epoxy/Nomex honeycomb-sandwich platesComposites Science and Technology, 1998
- Localized Impact on Sandwich Structures With Laminated FacingsApplied Mechanics Reviews, 1997
- Manufacturing and applications of structural sandwich componentsComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 1997
- Impact Resistance of Composite Laminated Sandwich PlatesJournal of Composite Materials, 1992