The Use of Holistic Review in Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency Applications
- 23 March 2025
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The American Surgeon™
- Vol. 91 (6) , 984-990
Abstract
Background: Advice regarding application preparation is often anecdotal; there is limited information about how programs evaluate applicants. It is unclear if holistic review is being properly used in an increasingly competitive field. This study aims to describe desirable applicant characteristics and the application review process of CRS programs. Methods: A survey was distributed to all United States CRS Program Directors (PD) during the 2022 application cycle. The survey had questions regarding number of applicants received and the review process including which screening parameters were used and which criteria were valued when evaluating applications. Descriptive statistics are reported. Results: Thirty-six responses from the 67 CRS residency PD (54%) were received. Most (72%) characterized their review process as “holistic.” The majority (58%) of PD classified their hospital setting as academic. The median number of applications reviewed per program was 100, with a median of 26% (IQR 20-31%) of applicants invited to interview. When deciding who to interview, in-training examination (ABSITE) score (92%), letter of recommendation (LOR) content (89%), LOR writer (83%), and research productivity (83%) were the most commonly considered criteria. The “Top 3 Criteria” cited by PD in choosing applicants to interview were LOR, ABSITE and Publications/Research. Discussion: CRS residencies continue to value traditional metrics such as ABSITE scores, publications, and LOR with both the content and identity writer appearing to be important. Despite many PDs claiming they use a holistic review process, our results indicate otherwise. Increased education providing the rationale behind holistic review should be provided.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Practical Strategies for Underrepresented Minority Recruitment in General Surgery ResidencyJournal of Surgical Education, 2022
- Standardized Letter of Recommendation: Can Everyone Be Awesome?Journal of Surgical Education, 2022
- Exploring Characteristics of Academic General Surgery Residency Applicants: A Group Concept-Mapping ApproachJournal of Surgical Education, 2022
- Diversity and Inclusion: A Review of Effective Initiatives in SurgeryJournal of Surgical Education, 2021
- Selecting the Next Generation of Surgeons: General Surgery Program Directors and Coordinators Perspective on USMLE Changes and Holistic ApproachWorld Journal of Surgery, 2021
- Diversification of Academic Surgery, Its Leadership, and the Importance of IntersectionalityJAMA Surgery, 2021
- Looking Beyond the Numbers: Increasing Diversity and Inclusion Through Holistic Review in General Surgery RecruitmentJournal of Surgical Education, 2021
- Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency Selection Criteria: A National Program Director SurveyJournal of Surgical Education, 2021
- Gender and ethnic diversity in academic general surgery department leadershipThe American Journal of Surgery, 2021
- Applying for a Fellowship in Colon and Rectal SurgeryClinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 2011