Abstract
A practical method for measuring displacement with a newly developed laser interferometric system is proposed. The new system has a simplified optical layout, fewer optical elements, and a shortened pass. As a result, the thermal drift and non-linearity of the displacement measurement have been decreased in both the bi-frequency heterodyne system and the fringe-counting system. In addition, simplified electrical fringe counting logic has shortened the time needed to obtain the measured value without losing accuracy. This method achieved (i) sub-nanometer resolution (0.6 nm/LSB), (ii) high stability (2.5 nm/day), (iii) high linearity (less than 1 LSB), and (iv) high following speed (more than 1000mm s-1).