Applying Conceptualisations of Child Well-being to Early Childhood Education and Care: A Scoping Review of the Literature
Open Access
- 12 July 2025
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Early Childhood Education Journal
- Vol. 54 (3) , 1453-1476
Abstract
‘Well-being’ and ‘child well-being’ are broad terms with little consensus amongst numerous definitions. Applications of the term, particularly for children aged birth to six, are vague due to the lack of conceptual clarity. The aim of this scoping review is to synthesise the recent literature on young children’s well-being, drawing on perspectives across disciplines to propose relevant considerations for promoting child well-being in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) contexts. Using Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for scoping studies, 55 articles gathered and published between 2018 and 2024 were reviewed. Two key themes emerged from qualitative analysis of the articles: (1) ambiguity in conceptualisations of the concept stemming from varied discourses guiding definitions and different approaches towards supporting and assessing child well-being; and (2) increasing consensus on the need for multidimensional conceptualisations. Main considerations for applying understandings of child well-being to ECEC were proposed, including: contemplating education as contributing towards the goal of child well-being and well-being as necessary for effective learning; adopting a balanced and multidimensional approach towards promoting children’s well-being in the present and in the future; and recognising that children’s well-being is influenced by and supported within dynamic contexts, systems and processes.Keywords
Funding Information
- University of Melbourne
This publication has 51 references indexed in Scilit:
- Well-Being and PluralismJournal of Happiness Studies, 2020
- ‘We believe in every child as an individual’: Nursery school head teachers’ understandings of ‘quality’ in early years educationBritish Educational Research Journal, 2020
- PROTOCOL: Megamap of systematic reviews and evidence and gap maps on the effectiveness of interventions to improve child well-being in low- and middle-income countriesCampbell Systematic Reviews, 2019
- Wellbeing and Society: Towards Quantification of the Co-benefits of WellbeingSocial Indicators Research, 2018
- A Multidimensional Dynamic Measure of Child Disadvantage: A Methodological Tool for PolicymakersSocial Indicators Research, 2017
- Towards the Use of Crowdsourced GIS Data to Georeference Child Well-Being GloballySocial Indicators Research, 2017
- Early Childhood Educators’ Well-Being: An Updated Review of the LiteratureEarly Childhood Education Journal, 2016
- Toward a Theory of Child Well-BeingSocial Indicators Research, 2014
- Analyzing Differences in Child Well-Being Among U.S. StatesChild Indicators Research, 2012
- Children’s conceptualisation(s) of their well-beingSocial Indicators Research, 2006