Sub-GeV dark matter from cosmic ray bremsstrahlung in the atmosphere
Open Access
- 26 August 2026
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 114 (3) , 035041
Abstract
We explore the sensitivity of neutrino observatories and direct dark matter detection experiments to boosted sub-GeV dark matter produced by inelastic cosmic ray collisions in the atmosphere. We revisit earlier approaches and extend the sensitivity to higher mass by modeling the proton bremsstrahlung production mode via initial state radiation. For vector-mediated dark matter models, the peak of the cosmic ray flux allows for enhanced DM production for mediator masses near the ρ / ω resonances. We determine and compare the ensuing sensitivity of direct detection experiments LZ and PandaX-4T and the neutrino detectors Borexino and Super-K.Keywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Probing invisible dark photon models via atmospheric collisionsJournal of High Energy Physics, 2026
- Dark vector boson bremsstrahlung: New form factors for a broader class of modelsPhysical Review D, 2026
- Probing Benchmark Models of Hidden-Sector Dark Matter with DAMIC-MPhysical Review Letters, 2025
- Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon productionJournal of High Energy Physics, 2025
- Millicharged particles from proton bremsstrahlung in the atmosphereJournal of High Energy Physics, 2024
- Solar reflection of dark matter with dark-photon mediatorsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2024
- Searches for atmospheric long-lived particlesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
- Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group reportJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2019
- New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump dataPhysics Letters B, 2014
- Model-independent form factors for spin-independent neutralino–nucleon scattering from elastic electron scattering dataJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2007