Age and Social Support Seeking: Understanding the Role of Perceived Social Costs to Others
Authors:
Open Access
- 19 March 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 44 (7) , 1104-1116
Abstract
We examined age differences in the use of different types of social support and the reasons for these differences. We found that older adults (age 60+) seek explicit social support less compared with young adults (age 18-25), but there is no difference in implicit social support seeking. Concerns about the potential social costs of seeking explicit support mediate the age differences in explicit social support seeking. Whereas young adults view this strategy as conferring more benefits than costs, older adults have a more balanced view of the costs and benefits of explicit social support seeking. Older and young adults do not differ in perceptions of the relative costs versus benefits of implicit social support seeking. Finally, we found older adults benefit more from implicit (vs. explicit) social support emotionally than young adults, which further explains why age groups differ in their use of explicit versus implicit social support.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Shifting Meaning of HappinessSocial Psychological and Personality Science, 2010
- Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analysesBehavior Research Methods, 2009
- The Paradox of Received Social SupportPsychological Science, 2009
- Cultural Differences in the Impact of Social Support on Psychological and Biological Stress ResponsesPsychological Science, 2007
- Providing Social Support May Be More Beneficial Than Receiving ItPsychological Science, 2003
- Developmental regulation of life-course transitions: a control theory approach2002
- Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.Health Psychology, 2001
- Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight.Psychological Review, 2000
- You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief copeInternational Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1997
- Social ties and health: The benefits of social integrationAnnals of Epidemiology, 1996