The Role of Mental Representation in Social Development
Authors:
- Carol S. DweckCDCarol S. Dweck
- Bonita E. LondonBLBonita E. London
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Project MUSE in Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
- Vol. 50 (4) , 428-444
Abstract
In this article we focus on a major advance of the past few decades: the introduction of mental representation as a tool for understanding social development. We argue that despite the considerable contributions made by this approach, it is underrepresented in social developmental research, except in the area of attachment. We go on to show that mental representations (1) play a key role in the social and self-related outcomes researchers value most highly, (2) are the carriers of socialization experience and a major means through which experience affects children's outcomes, (3) have unique implications for pinpointing important socialization practices and designing effective interventions, and (4) can link social development to other areas in psychology. We also suggest, along with other recent authors, that mental representations hold the key to understanding the important issue of continuity and change in development.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Improving adolescents' standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threatJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2003
- Preschoolers’ Beliefs About the Stability of Antisocial Behavior: Implications for Navigating Social ChallengesSocial Development, 2003
- Peer Rejection and Social Information-Processing Factors in the Development of Aggressive Behavior Problems in ChildrenChild Development, 2003
- Interparental Conflict and Child Adjustment: Testing the Mediational Role of Appraisals in the Cognitive-Contextual FrameworkChild Development, 2000
- Parental evaluation and its relation to shame and pride in young childrenSex Roles, 1993
- Attributional style and learned helplessness: Relationship to the use of causal schemata and depressive symptoms in childrenBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 1987
- Learned helplessness in social situations and sociometric statusEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 1987
- The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975
- Learned helplessness and reinforcement responsibility in children.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973
- Attachment and Loss. Vol. I. Attachment.Man, 1970