Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: Continuing Progress?
Top Cited Papers
- 14 January 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in ILR Review
- Vol. 78 (2) , 275-303
Abstract
This article examines the trends in women’s economic outcomes in the United States, focusing primarily on labor force participation, occupational attainment, and the gender wage gap. Considerable progress was made on all dimensions prior to the 1990s followed by a slowing or stalling of gains thereafter, with a plateauing of female labor force participation trends and a slowing of women’s occupational and wage convergence with men. The author considers the likelihood that progress in narrowing gender gaps will resume in these areas, and concludes it is unlikely without policy intervention. She then considers new policy initiatives to address work–family issues and labor market discrimination that may help to increase female labor force participation and narrow gender inequities in the labor market.Keywords
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Perpetuating wage inequality: evidence from salary history bansThe Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024
- Do wages fall when women enter an occupation?Labour Economics, 2022
- Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalledProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
- Reserving Time for Daddy: The Consequences of Fathers’ QuotasJournal of Labor Economics, 2019
- A Most Egalitarian Profession: Pharmacy and the Evolution of a Family-Friendly OccupationJournal of Labor Economics, 2016
- The Expanding Workweek? Understanding Trends in Long Work Hours among U.S. Men, 1979–2006Journal of Labor Economics, 2008
- Changes in the Labor Supply Behavior of Married Women: 1980–2000Journal of Labor Economics, 2007
- Swimming Upstream: Trends in the Gender Wage Differential in the 1980sJournal of Labor Economics, 1997
- Wage Inequality and Family Labor SupplyJournal of Labor Economics, 1997
- Long-Term Trends in Occupational Segregation by SexAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1989