Neuro-Symbolic Explainable Artificial Intelligence Twin for Zero-Touch IoE in Wireless Network

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Abstract
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) twin systems will be a fundamental enabler of zero-touch network and service management (ZSM) for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Thus, a reliable XAI twin system becomes essential to discretizing the physical behavior of the Internet of Everything (IoE) and identifying the reasons behind that behavior for enabling ZSM. To address the challenges of extensible, modular, and stateless management functions in ZSM, a novel neuro-symbolic explainable artificial intelligence twin framework is proposed that to enable trustworthy ZSM for a wireless IoE. The proposed neuro-symbolic XAI twin framework consists of two learning systems: 1) implicit learner that acts as an unconscious learner in physical space, and 2) explicit leaner that can exploit symbolic reasoning based on implicit learner decisions and prior evidence. The physical space of the XAI twin executes a neural-network-driven multivariate regression to capture the time-dependent wireless IoE environment while determining unconscious decisions of IoE service aggregation such as uplink, downlink, and service provisioning. Subsequently, the virtual space of the XAI twin constructs a directed acyclic graph (DAG)-based Bayesian network that can infer a symbolic reasoning score over unconscious decisions through a first-order probabilistic language model. Furthermore, a Bayesian multi-arm bandits-based learning problem is proposed for reducing the gap between the expected explained score and the current obtained score of the proposed neuro-symbolic XAI twin. Experimental results show that the proposed neuro-symbolic XAI twin can achieve around 96.26% accuracy while guaranteeing from 18% to 44% more trust score in terms of reasoning and closed-loop automation.
Funding Information
  • National Research Foundation of Korea
  • Korea government (RS-2023-00207816)
  • Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation
  • Korea Government (MSIT) through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Innovation Hub (2021-0-02068)
  • AI Convergence Innovation Human Resources Development (RS-2022-00155911)
  • Evolvable Deep Learning Model Generation Platform for Edge Computing (2019-0-01287)
  • MSIT through the ITRC Support Program supervised by the IITP (IITP-2023-RS-2023-00258649)
  • DoD Center of Excellence in AI and Machine Learning (CoE-AIML) with the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-20-2-0277)