From Oncogenesis to Theranostics: The Transformative Role of PSMA in Prostate Cancer
Authors:
- Muhammad Y. HameedMuhammad Y. Hameed
- Maryam GulMaryam Gul
- Abbas ChaudhryAbbas Chaudhry
- Huma MuzaffarHuma Muzaffar
- Mubashir SheikhMubashir Sheikh
- Winson CheeWinson Chee
- Sondos AyyashSondos Ayyash
- Jenna AyyashJenna Ayyash
- Mohannad Al-HindiMohannad Al-Hindi
- Humam ShahareHumam Shahare
- Ammar ChaudhryAmmar Chaudhry
Open Access
Abstract
Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men, is characterized by complex genetic and epigenetic alterations, dysregulation of oncogenic pathways, and a dynamic tumor microenvironment. Advances in molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies have significantly transformed the management of this disease. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has emerged as a critical biomarker, enhancing the precision of prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. Theranostics, which integrates PSMA-targeted imaging with radioligand therapies, has shown remarkable efficacy in detecting and treating advanced prostate cancer. By leveraging the dual capabilities of PSMA-based diagnostics and therapeutic agents, theranostics offers a personalized approach that improves patient outcomes. This comprehensive review explores the latest developments in PSMA-targeted theranostics and their impact on the future of prostate cancer management, highlighting key clinical trials and emerging therapeutic strategies.Keywords
This publication has 112 references indexed in Scilit:
- Radium-223 Plus Enzalutamide Versus Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Refractory Prostate Cancer: Final Safety and Efficacy ResultsThe Oncologist, 2021
- Phase 1/2 study of fractionated dose lutetium‐177–labeled anti–prostate‐specific membrane antigen monoclonal antibody J591 ( 177 Lu‐J591) for metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancerCancer, 2019
- 11C-Choline PET/CT for restaging prostate cancer. Results from 4,426 scans in a single-centre patient seriesEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2016
- Nothing new under the nuclear sun: towards 80 years of theranostics in nuclear medicineEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2013
- PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesionsEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2012
- Expression of prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA), increases cell folate uptake and proliferation and suggests a novel role for PSMA in the uptake of the non‐polyglutamated folate, folic acidThe Prostate, 2009
- The detection rate of [11C]Choline-PET/CT depends on the serum PSA-value in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancerEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2007
- Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression gives prostate cancer cells a growth advantage in a physiologically relevant folate environment in vitroThe Prostate, 2006
- Tumor target prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and its regulation in prostate cancerJournal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2003
- RADIOACTIVE IODINE THERAPYJAMA, 1946