Innovation, commitment, and humanity in brain-aware care: the legacy of Dr. Alfredo García-Alix in neonatal neurology

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Abstract
Neurological disorders acquired during the perinatal period are a leading cause of long-term childhood disability and constitute a significant portion of the global disease burden. Despite progress in reducing neonatal mortality, neurological morbidity remains a major challenge. Neonatal neurology, a relatively new subspecialty, aims to improve outcomes for affected infants through advances in understanding neurological injury mechanisms, developing assessment tools, and implementing preventive and therapeutic strategies. In Spain, neonatal neurology has significantly progressed over the past three decades, largely due to the contributions of Dr. Alfredo García-Alix. Recognized as a pioneer in the field, he played a crucial role in establishing neonatal neurological care services and fostering education and research. After training at Washington University in St. Louis, he introduced comprehensive neonatal neurology programs in Spain and co-founded the NeNe Foundation to advance education in the field. He also led the creation of the ‘Spanish Neonatal Brain Group’ and contributed extensively to neonatal neurology research. Dr. García-Alix was an advocate for holistic, multidisciplinary neonatal care, emphasizing early intervention, neuroprotective strategies, and parental involvement. His work significantly influenced neonatal care models in Spain and Latin America, and his legacy continues to shape the field through his teachings, research, and clinical contributions.