CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF JORO SPIDER TOXIN (JSTX)

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Abstract
Toxic principles obtained from the venom of Joro spider (Nephila ciavata) were purified with the reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and four kinds of the major toxins (JSTX-l,-2,-3 and-4) were isolated. These principles commonly possessed 2,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-asparaginyl-cadaveryl moiety in the molecule. The structure of JSTX-3 was determined to be N-(2,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-L-asparaginyl)-N5[N-[4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl],6-alanyl]cadaverine. The structure activity relationship of the spider toxin was discussed.

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