Cyanation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Aldehydes Using In‐Situ‐Synthesized Ag Nanoparticles in Crocus sativus L. Extract
- 25 January 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in ChemistrySelect
- Vol. 4 (4) , 1127-1130
Abstract
An efficient, inexpensive and simple methodology has been reported for the cyanation of aryl and heteroaryl aldehydes using in situ synthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with the use of Crocus sativus L. aqueous extract as a reducing and stabilizing biomedia. Furthermore, stable and cheap silver precursor (AgNO 3 ) along with the non‐toxic, efficient and inexpensive cyanide source K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] are used for this reaction. This system provides an alternative protocol to the existing methods for the synthesis of aryl and heteroaryl nitriles. All products were obtained in good to excellent yields under ligand‐ and organic solvent‐free conditions. The fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV‐Vis), X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques were used for the characterization of the biosynthesized Ag NPs.Keywords
Funding Information
- Iran National Science Foundation
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Saffron: A Natural Potent Antioxidant as a Promising Anti-Obesity DrugAntioxidants, 2013
- A Practical and Cost-Efficient, One-Pot Conversion of Aldehydes into Nitriles Mediated by ‘Activated DMSO’Synlett, 2011
- Crocus sativus L.: A comprehensive reviewPharmacognosy Reviews, 2010
- Propylphosphonic Anhydride (T3P®): A Remarkably Efficient Reagent for the One-Pot Transformation of Aromatic, Heteroaromatic, and Aliphatic Aldehydes to NitrilesSynlett, 2009
- Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl TriflatesSynthetic Communications, 2008
- CuI/1,10-phenanthroline: An efficient Catalyst System for the Cyanation of Aryl HalidesJournal of Chemical Research, 2007
- An Efficient New Procedure for the One-Pot Conversion of Aldehydes into the Corresponding NitrilesSynlett, 2007
- Pd/C: A Recyclable Catalyst for Cyanation of Aryl BromidesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007
- A Convenient Procedure for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl HalidesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2003
- Graphite as an Efficient Catalyst for One-Step Conversion of Aldehydes into Nitriles in Dry MediaSynthesis, 2003