Non-Motor Symptoms after One Week of High Cadence Cycling in Parkinson’s Disease
Open Access
- 14 June 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 16 (12) , 2104
Abstract
The objective was to investigate if high cadence cycling altered non-motor cognition and depression symptoms in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and whether exercise responses were influenced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism. Individuals with idiopathic PD who were ≥50 years old and free of surgical procedures for PD were recruited. Participants were assigned to either a cycling (n = 20) or control (n = 15) group. The cycling group completed three sessions of high cadence cycling on a custom motorized stationary ergometer. The primary outcome was cognition (attention, executive function, and emotion recognition were assessed via WebNeuro® and global cognition via Montreal Cognitive Assessment). Depression symptoms were assessed via Beck Depression Inventory-II. There was a main effect of time for emotional recognition (p = 0.048), but there were no other changes in cognition or depression symptoms. Regardless of intervention or Val66Met polymorphism, high cadence cycling does not alter cognition or depression symptoms after three sessions in one week.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (T32HD071866)
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- Evaluation and management of the non-motor features of Parkinson’s diseaseTherapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 2010
- A recommended scale for cognitive screening in clinical trials of Parkinson's diseaseMovement Disorders, 2010
- Neuroplasticity – Exercise-Induced Response of Peripheral Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorSports Medicine, 2010
- Endurance training enhances BDNF release from the human brainAmerican Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2010
- BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with cognitive impairment in Italian patients with Parkinson’s diseaseEuropean Journal of Neurology, 2009
- Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's diseaseMovement Disorders, 2009
- Intrajejunal levodopa infusion in Parkinson's disease: A pilot multicenter study of effects on nonmotor symptoms and quality of lifeMovement Disorders, 2009
- Explicit identification and implicit recognition of facial emotions: II. Core domains and relationships with general cognitionJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 2009
- Specific impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's diseaseNeuropsychologia, 2008
- Development and validation of a World-Wide-Web-based neurocognitive assessment battery: WebNeuroBehavior Research Methods, 2007