Nurses?? Repeat Measurement of Chemotherapy Symptoms

Authors:
  • DGDominique Genre
    Dominique Genre
  • CLChristine Leto
    Christine Leto
  • VNVanessa Nemer
    Vanessa Nemer
  • JCJean-François Cailhol
    Jean-François Cailhol
  • GMGeneviève Macquart-Moulin
    Geneviève Macquart-Moulin
  • DMDominique Maraninchi
    Dominique Maraninchi
  • PVPatrice Viens
    Patrice Viens
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a repeated measurement of 5 major side effects (pain, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, and fatigue) experienced by patients during an entire course of chemotherapy. Forty-nine inpatients receiving intravenous chemotherapy in the Medical Oncology Department of the Institut Paoli-Calmettes (Marseilles, France) were included in the study. At the study entry and every 12 hours from beginning of chemotherapy course, nurses assessed symptoms using Visual Analogic Scales (except for vomiting measured in number of episodes). Patients' pretreatment characteristics and their degree of satisfaction with nursing assessment were also recorded. The mean number of symptom measures was 2.9 in courses of less than 3 days, 5.4 in courses of 3 days, and 7.5 in courses of more than 3 days. Symptom patterns varied according to length of course. Furthermore, patients' pretreatment characteristics (age, sex, marital status, education level, type of cancer) had an impact on symptom scores at baseline and during treatment. About 80% of patients judged the nursing assessment as not constraining and 55% considered that its impact on their care was positive. This study demonstrates that repeated measurement of chemotherapy side effects was feasible and provide useful information for symptom management that might increase patient treatment satisfaction.

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