Decrypting the Controlled Product Selectivity over Ag−Cu Bimetallic Surface Alloys for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

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Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (ECO2RR) with controlled product selectivity is realized on Ag−Cu bimetallic surface alloys, with high selectivity towards C2 hydrocarbons/alcohols (≈60 % faradaic efficiency, FE), C1 hydrocarbons/alcohols (≈41 % FE) and CO (≈74 % FE) achieved by tuning surface compositions and applied potentials. In situ spectral investigations and theoretical calculations reveal that surface‐composition‐dependent d‐band center could tune *CO binding strengths, regulating the *CO subsequent reaction pathways and then the product selectivity. Further adjusting the applied potentials will alter the energy of participated electrons, which leads to controlled ECO2RR selectivity towards desired products. A predominant region map, with an indicator proposed to evaluate the thermodynamic predominance of the *CO subsequent reactions, is then provided as a reliable theoretical guidance for the controllable ECO2RR product selectivity over bimetallic alloys.
Funding Information
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (52225606, 51888103)
  • Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2019JCW-10)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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