Enhanced accuracy by post-processing for finite element methods for hyperbolic equations

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Abstract
We consider the enhancement of accuracy, by means of a simple post-processing technique, for finite element approximations to transient hyperbolic equations. The post-processing is a convolution with a kernel whose support has measure of order one in the case of arbitrary unstructured meshes; if the mesh is locally translation invariant, the support of the kernel is a cube whose edges are of size of the order of Δ x \Delta x only. For example, when polynomials of degree k k are used in the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method, and the exact solution is globally smooth, the DG method is of order k + 1 / 2 k+1/2 in the L 2 L^2 -norm, whereas the post-processed approximation is of order 2 k + 1 2k+1 ; if the exact solution is in L 2 L^2 only, in which case no order of convergence is available for the DG method, the post-processed approximation converges with order k + 1 / 2 k+1/2 in L 2 ( Ω 0 ) L^2(\Omega _0) , where Ω 0 \Omega _0 is a subdomain over which the exact solution is smooth. Numerical results displaying the sharpness of the estimates are presented.

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